Line a 9” springform pan with parchment, then grease thoroughly all over with butter. Preheat the oven to 350F.
In a medium bowl, use an electric mixer (starting at a low speed and increasing the speed as they get foamy) to beat the 8 egg whites until you get stiff peaks when you lift the beaters out of the egg whites (this takes about 4-5 minutes). Set aside.
In a larger bowl, using the same beaters, beat the egg yolks, adding sugar gradually, until they become a pale yellow and have a silky ribbon-y texture (about 2-3 minutes). Add the lemon zest and juice, then beat in the flour or cornstarch and 250g ground hazelnuts until everything is evenly combined.
Add the egg whites to the bowl and use a rubber spatula to fold it in gently so you don’t lose all of the air in the whites. If you don’t know how to do that, watch the video and/or look at a YouTube video on how to fold egg whites into a batter (he actually has some good tips I didn’t know about!). Properly folding and not deflating the whites is key to a well-risen light cake/crumb. Pour the batter into the springform pan, smooth it out on top and put it into the middle of the oven. Bake for 35-40 minutes or until golden brown on top. You’ll know it’s done if your finger doesn’t leave an impression on top when you touch it. Don’t open the oven while it’s baking, or the whole thing can collapse!
Take it out and let it cool completely. If it has collapsed a lot and isn’t big and puffy don’t worry about it - it will still be delicious, just a bit more dense and not as tall.
Once it’s cool take it out of the pan and use a long bread knife to slice it into two even layers.
In a medium/large bowl, use the electric mixer to beat the heavy cream until it’s stiff, adding the sugar towards the end (if using). Add in the hazelnuts and beat just to combine.
Add about 1/3 of the whipped cream on top of the bottom layer and spread it into an even layer. Place the top cake layer on top and scoop the rest of the whipped cream on top. Use a spatula, knife, or offset spatula (this works best if you have it!) to spread the cream to coat the top and sides of the cake as evenly as you can.
Top with your toppings of choice or leave it plain. Slice and serve!